Music Therapy in Critical Care Units free essay sample

A glance at the various strategies for treatment accessible with music. This paper gives a nitty gritty record of the Music treatment technique for treatment particularly in the basic consideration units. It shows how present day researchers concur that a wide range of sorts of music can be remedial. A few people react well to reggae or jazz. Others are inspired or in reality recuperated, when they tune in to Gregorian serenade, or substantial metal. From the paper: Music Therapy is a type of sound wave treatment which incorporates a few other various devices and techniques. The music specialists or the sound advisors by and large work with tuning forks, melody cases, conditioning, and music. Tuning Forks produce unadulterated sounds when tapped. The human bodies in real acts like a resounding board to the beats of the universe as the significant piece of the human body is water. The human cells reverberate with the vibrations of the sounds by which they are encircled in the day by day life. We will compose a custom article test on Music Therapy in Critical Care Units or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page When tuning forks are being utilized the vitality squares can be discharged and the physical framework can be brought once more into arrangement. The sounds can likewise adjust the profound, passionate and mental bodies by making sounds through the tuning fork that the sensory system and the entire body can orchestrate to. The other apparatus is the tune cases.

Privacy and Internet Policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Protection and Internet Policy - Research Paper Example Everyone individual has the privilege to security of individual data which is private in nature. George Reynolds, in his book â€Å"Ethics in Information Technology,† contends that â€Å"Privacy is the option to be disregarded †the most thorough of rights, and the privilege generally esteemed by a free people† (Reynolds, 2010). Individuals want to keep their hidden data mystery since they don't need it to be abused by others. So they shield it with the assistance of laws as additionally with the assistance of programming and so on. The idea of purchaser profiling is likewise pertinent in this specific situation. It manages portraying of significant psycho-graphical and demographical data concerning the client of an item. Such information comprises of subtleties like sexual orientation, age gathering, training, spot of living, calling, pay scale, conjugal status and so on. A few organizations expressly accumulate individual data about the clients of web when they register at their sites by method of making them fill certain structures. The danger for this situation is that individual information is gathered and certain organizations offer this data to different firms without the assent of purchasers. In this way, the web opens people to the danger of releasing their private data. In this manner, ensuring purchaser information is a critical concern while utilizing the web for different purposes. Despite the fact that all organizations have a security proclamation, expressly given on their sites, one can't preclude the likelihood that â€Å"existing protection upgrading advances bomb in case of a merchant working against their expressed security policy†. , prompting loss of client protection and security† (Pearce and Bertok, 1999, para. 1). Individual data executed through online can be abused, which will prompt disappointment in protecting client security. There are a few laws to forestall the abuse of individual information, yet these are not adequate to completely defend security. Thusly, there is a pressing need to improve or enhance the current guidelines to totally

Im back! (And what I carry on it)

I’m back! (And what I carry on it) Hey! I’m back this term to finish my undergrad degree. I realize that with the incoming class of 2019, most of you have no idea who I am. Which I guess makes us even, because I don’t know most of you either. But to make a long story short, my senior year, I decided to start a company instead of graduating. This term, I’m back to get out of student purgatory and get my degree just in time for the Class of 2012 p reunion. But it may surprise you to know that even an institution as old as MIT has changed a LOT in the few years I’ve been gone. Registration is now online. There are tons of new professors. New shops in the student center. Online portions to some classes. Old buildings are gone, new ones have popped up â€"  it’s like a bizarro-version of the MIT I remember. There’s plenty new in my own life too. I live miles away from campus (which used to seem like the ends of the earth when I was an undergrad before). I tend to get up early and go to bed..well still late most nights if we’re being honest. And (to bring us to the meat of this post) when I leave my house, I’m not coming back until I’m home for good. That means I end up carrying a fair amount of stuff around everyday. I always like seeing what people carry around with them all the time, so I figured I’d dump out my bag and show you what’s in mine on any given day. (I actually did just that) So if you’re like me, maybe you wonder what combination of magnetic strip swipes and pin pad punches led to this array of stuff. Or maybe you just want to know what to heck it is. That’s why I numbered it like a museum exhibition, so we can walk through it together: Big Headphones I’m listening to these right now. They’re more comfortable than the in-ear ones, and I usually grab them when I’m going to be sitting and working for a long time. Small Headphones These are for walking around/excercising. I mostly listen to funny podcasts and laugh at something no one else can hear so everyone is uncomfortable. 3DS The commute killah. Need to be on a bus/train/plane for a long time, but not quite long or comfortable enough to bust out the laptop and get some work done? Perfect fit. And the feeling of StreetPass-ing someone is just so freakin’ satisfying for some reason. Especially when you recognize them. iPad Mini I do a fair amount of review-level work on an iPad while sitting on the couch or laying in bed. Or in cases where a laptop is just too unwieldly. Microphone This clips onto (1) and makes me look like a tech support worker. But a microphone is a suprisingly handy thing to have â€" it makes skype calls much nicer, it’s good for narrating what’s going on in a video demonstration, and occasionally I use it to chat with friends while playing online. USB mic + headphone port Not every computer has a nice, easily accessible port for headphones and microphones. But most of them have a handy USB port. Problem solved. Small Notebook For taking small notes. Wallet In it I have my credit card, my drivers license, my student ID, a charlie card, and an amount of cash seemingly chosen by a random number generator each time I look. I call this “schrodingers cash”. Keys That big hook fits on the outside of my pocket so the keys don’t fall all the way to the bottom, nor jangle around on my belt like a janitor. It’s perfectly fine if you like the jangle, but it’s not for me. Also my bike key, Hubway key, and apartment key. Mechanical Pencil For writing things I’m not sure about. Pen; Black For writing things I am sure about. Laptop You know, that thing you use when you want to pretend to be working. Headphone Cable One of the things I really like about (1): the cables unplug for the earphones, making it much less likely that both will do their best impression of spaghetti in my bag. Notebook For big notes. USB Battery Pack Sometimes the unexpected happens, and when it does there’s not a charger in sight. Thankfully an extra battery is a pretty good lo-pass filter for those blips. Gum the chewy tasty kind. Flash Drive I lose these constantly. I can never seem to hold onto one for very long, though this is the longest one I’ve had. On it is a bootable windows installer, bootable linux, and a folder with random files I needed to cart from one place to another. Eraser Clearly mechanical pencils are made for people who consider their thoughts much more carefully than I do, because I blow through them with alarming speed. Then you have a pencil with no eraser and what’s the point of that? These are much better. Kindle With a half-dozen half-read books. Mostly sci-fi fantasy, and some business stuff. Multi-tool Best thing you can carry as long as you’re not going to the airport. I once put together an entire computer using only a multi-tool. Laptop Charger goes with (12). Mechanical Pencil Lead I don’t think I’ve ever run out before losing either the pencil or the lead. Bike Head Light To see and be seen from the front. Doubles as a pretty good flashlight. Bike Butt Light (23)^-1 Coffee Thermos I’ve been hooked on this craze of mixing butter in with my coffee. Until starbucks or dunkin will melt a plat for me, I’ve got to bring my own. Charging Cable Nest I’ve never seen the mother bird, but she must not be far judging by this thing. Anything also make it into your bags/pockets/fanny packs? (I’m not here to judge). Anything I’m missing?

How a Forest Ecosystem is Defined

Forest ecosystems are defined by a salient or common set of characteristics that make the forest ecology of a particular area unique. These very complex sets of forest conditions are studied by forest ecologists who try to isolate and classify the common structural patterns that continually reoccur in a particular forests environment. The perfect forest ecosystem is where simpler biotic communities live in the same approximate space with increasingly more complex biotic communities to each communities benefit. In other words, it is where many individual biotic communities symbiotically live in harmony with other biotic communities in perpetuity for the benefit of all neighboring forest organisms. Foresters have developed a somewhat limited classification based on plant climax types, or, the type of vegetative communities that would develop under idealized stable conditions over the long-term. These classifications are then named for the dominant overstory trees and key indicator plant species that live together in the understory. These classifications are necessary in the everyday practice of forest management. So, timber or cover types have been developed by forest scientists and resource managers from extensive sampling within vegetation zones that have similar elevational, topographic, and soil relationships. These forest/tree types have been neatly and nicely mapped for the largest forested areas in North America. Maps of these type classes are also created for single and multiple forests as part of a forest management plan. Unfortunately, these somewhat rudimentary forest ecosystem classifications do not completely define all flora and fauna biology that determine a true but complex forest ecosystem and certainly not the whole ecosystem itself. Forest Ecology Charles Darwin, famous for his Theory of Evolution, came up with a metaphor he called the tree of life. His Tree of Life imagery illustrates that there is but one common biological nature and origin and that all living species experience and must share space together. His enlightened studies ultimately fathered a new science called Ecology - from the Greek oikos meaning household - and following by necessity comes the study of forest ecology. All ecology deals with the organism and its place to live. Forest ecology is an ecological science dedicated to understanding the complete biotic and abiotic systems within a defined woodland area. A forest ecologist has to deal with basic biology and community population dynamics, species biodiversity, environmental interdependence and how they coexist with human pressures including aesthetic preferences and economic necessity. That person also must be trained to understand the nonliving principles of energy flow, water and gas cycles, weather and topographical influences that effect the biotic community. An Example of a Forest Ecosystem We would love to provide you with a neat description of the perfect forest ecosystem. It would be lovely to find forest ecosystems that are cataloged by similarity and nicely listed by region. Alas, ecosystems are dynamic living things and always subject to things like ecological aging, environmental catastrophe and population dynamics. Its like asking a physicist to seamlessly unify everything from the infinitely small to the infinitely large. The problem with defining a forest ecosystem is the variability of its size with a limited understanding of the systems within systems which are extremely complicated. A forest ecologists job is safe. Defining a forests size in a forest ecosystem that covers several states is completely different than one that occupies just several acres. You can readily see that there could be innumerable systems, depending on the definition of parameters and depth of each study. We may never know all there is to complete the study nor gather all the information necessary to our final satisfaction. We end with this definition of a forest ecosystem developed by the Convention of Biological Diversity: A forest ecosystem can be defined at a range of scales. It is a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro-organism communities and their abiotic environment interacting as a functional unit, where trees are a key component of the system. Humans, with their cultural, economic and environmental needs are an integral part of many forest ecosystems.

The Success of Facebook Essay - 1210 Words

Successful can be defined as â€Å"the attainment of wealth, position, honors, or the like† (Collins, 1993). However, for the purpose of this report the focus is on financial wealth and how young people attain such wealth through personal qualities and an innovative idea. This report will also focus on two young men whom youth today believe are successful (survey response 13). There are 24 million millionaires (Brooklyn, 2011) around the globe all with different stories, ways and qualities that lead to their success in the business world. By thoroughly researching the topic of young millionaires it was clear that the most significant people that created a major impact on their respective industries are Mark Zuckerberg founder of Facebook and†¦show more content†¦The risk payed off and the site was a success with over 450 unique people visiting over 2 weeks who in total voted 22,000 times (Carlson, 2010). It is clear that Mark took significant risks to create Facemash which later on proved to be a vital quality in the foundation of his empire. As a result of this action, Mark gained the attention of three fellow students who approached him to create a site for them called â€Å"Harvard Connection†. He agreed to write their code but eventually proceeded in writing his own social application naming it â€Å"The Facebook† which was released before Harvard Connection on February 4th 2004 (Carlson, 2010). In doing this Mark demonstrated qualities such as risk taking, confidence and the ability to see an opportunity. Through taking such a big risk and releasing The Facebook before Harvard Connection Mark landed himself in court not long after which ended in a $65 million dollar settlement (Carlson, 2010) (60 Minutes, 2008). However, this was a minor setback for Mark who with great determination focused on the growth of his empire. Six years later Mark has ultimately lead Facebook into a massive global enterprise boasting over 450 million users and is now worth in excess of $16 billion dollars (Boggan, 2010) (Snead, 2009). Mark’s success was a cunning combination of â€Å"a number of savvy business decisions†Show MoreRelatedThe Success Of Facebook And Facebook788 Words   |  4 Pagesbest to remain innovative and competitive is important to the success of the organization and to increase the value of the company. There are many options or perks to satisfy employees but keeping them happy may improve retention and creativity. Facebook, a social media company, according to business insider, is the number one happiest companies in America with a whopping 97% of employees who are highly satisfied with their jobs. Facebook became one for the top company in the world by winning theRead MoreSocial Medi The Global Phenomenon That It Is Today1452 Words   |  6 Pagesobsession with such sites (Hendricks: 2013). Although these social media sites still exist, amongst many others, Facebook ‘continues to dominate the global social platform rankings with more than 1.5 billion active accounts’ (Kemp: 2016). This company report will highlight how Facebook originated, and became the global phenomenon that it is today. Origins of the company Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, originally named, ‘thefacebook.com’, primarily for Harvard University studentsRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Biggest Tech Ipo779 Words   |  4 PagesVolodymyr Shchur Accounting 302-02 Research Project Professor Chang December 10, 2014 Biggest Tech IPO in US History – Facebook Initial Public Offering is very common term in the finance/investment world. An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of a stock by a private company to the public. Many times IPO’s are issued by smaller companies to raise capital or by large companies looking to become publicly traded. (Investopedia, n.d.) When a company decides to go public, in an IPO the issuerRead MoreZynga Wins with Business Intelligence Essay example1317 Words   |  6 Pages one particular success story is Zynga, a gaming company founded by Mark Pincus and a group of entrepreneurs. Zynga is currently the leading developer of social network games, such as CityVille, Texas HoldEm Poker and Farmville. Zynga uses Facebook as its main network and relies on the social media aspect of the website to attract potential gamers to play their games. Clearly this method works, as the three games listed above are the most frequently used applications on Facebook. Statistically, Zynga’sRead MoreMark Zuckerberg : The Founder Of Facebook945 Words   |  4 PagesZuckerberg, is one of the five co-founders of Facebook. Through Zuckerberg’s hard work and determination resulted in his great success. Though his name is not as well known compared to Facebook, he an important person in today’s society. Not only did he graduate from Harvard with a degree in computer science and psychology, he developed his own company at the age of nineteen. All of these accomplishments are results of his hard work. In just six years, Facebook has over 500 million users worldwide. ThereRead MoreCase Study: Zynga Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: Zynga   Introduction Thesis: Zynga’s business strategy is successful but not sustainable. Purpose This case study highlights the success of Zynga in online games. This forms an excellent basis for assessing the relationship between durable and virtual products. The continuous over- reliance of Zynga on Facebook is also another essential aspect of consideration in paper. Finally, the case study addresses the various implications of Zynga on the existing video game business.   Overview Read MoreSuccess And Effectiveness Of Zuckerberg1588 Words   |  7 PagesSuccess and Effectiveness In just the eleven years since Facebook’s launch, Mark Zuckerberg has become one of the most successful and influential people in the world. The social network started as a side project that Zuckerberg would work on in his dormitory room. Now, Facebook is more than merely a social network; it is a publicly traded technology powerhouse that has changed the way people around the globe communicates, and the company continues to innovate and expand their horizons. A worldRead MoreWhy You Are Considering Starting Your Own Business1008 Words   |  5 Pagesachieve business success. You have decided to start your research by investigating a well-known entrepreneur. You are required to share your findings with your class in the form of a keynote address. General Introduction Who is the Entrepreneur? Name of the Entrepreneur’s business. What does their business do? On February 4th, 2004, Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) launched Facebook. Facebook is a social media website that connects people from all around the world. Facebook initially limitedRead MorePioneers, Entrepreneurs, And Visionaries : A Biography Of Mark Zuckerberg1037 Words   |  5 PagesBezos showed an interest in technology and computers, entrepreneurial gifting, bright intellect, and a drive to innovate and create. Both men patiently persevered, overcoming failures and obstacles to bring their founding companies to incredible success. Both men have remained with their companies as CEO’s to this day. Their vision, laser focus, and innovative, cutting edge ideas, along with their entrepreneurial and leadership ability have changed the way the world looks at both social networkingRead MoreAdvertising and Marketing Using Social Media - Itunes1513 Words   |  7 Pagesstore has been offering millions of e-books, videos, songs, and applications. The success of iTun es is attributed to its business strategy and ability to market itself online. The method of doing business is rather integrative such that it reduces the costs usually incurred in operations. This report explains the iTunes advertisement strategy and continued engagement of various social media such as Twitter and Facebook. iTunes Social Site Marketing Tools iTunes music store has been on the frontline

The Importance of Understanding Diversity in a Business Setting Free Essays

The Importance of Understanding Diversity in a Business Setting â€Å"Diversity is defined as real or perceived differences among people in race, ethnicity, sex, age, physical and mental ability, sexual orientation, religion, work and family status, weight and appearance, and other identity-based attributes that affect their interactions and relationships (Bell, 2012, p. 5)†. The work force of today is more diverse than ever, and the marketplace progressively more global. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Understanding Diversity in a Business Setting or any similar topic only for you Order Now By 2010 the number of women in the U. S. labor force increased by almost 10 million, a growth rate almost one-third higher than that of men. The success of a workplace depends on a manger’s ability to promote a work environment that is inclusive to every person, and that allows every employee to reach his or her full potential (Gaines Wilson, 2005). Benefits of a Diverse Workforce According to Bell (2012) there is a lot to be gained from a diverse workforce. Having employees’ who are from various backgrounds can improve the company’s marketing ability by being able to develop products that meet the needs and appeal to a more diverse population. By creating a reputation that values all types of employees can lead to better customer loyalty. Research has shown that groups of people with varying backgrounds bring differences that result in greater creativity and problem-solving abilities. These groups have also displayed more cooperative behaviors on group tasks. The benefits to having a diverse work force are many. Having a work environment centered on creating a comfortable and productive atmosphere requires management’s ability to understand that there are differences but that it is important to bridge these gaps and promote working together as a team. Managing a Diverse Workforce It is important as a manager to acknowledge differences, and promote diversity. Successful managers avoid using stereotypes, and generalities when communicating. Managers need to pay attention and respect people’s  values and beliefs. They should establish relationships with their employees’, and remember that each person has different talents and strengths. They can learn what works to motivate and reward each employee. Employees’ need continued support in working to their potential by having management provide ongoing opportunities for learning and development (Gaines Wilson, 2005). Educating and offering classes on cultural diversity is a good way for employees to learn about how to interact and work productively with a diverse workforce. Left Handed in a Right Handed World Being left handed the ball sock experiment was interesting. I found that I have adapted in a lot of ways by becoming more ambidextrous. The most challenging part of the experiment was not having the use of both hands. I could not write legibly at all with my right hand, and I found when flipping through a magazine with my right hand I preferred to flip the â€Å"normal† way front to back. When I usually flip through a magazine using my left hand I prefer flipping from the back to front. It did give me an appreciation for the challenges faced by those who do not fit into what the society sees as normal. I felt I had a disability and it was challenging to do my normal everyday tasks, plus I got some strange looks from my family. I also learned that it is possible to adapt to new situations. Being a lefty my whole life I have been viewed as different from what is considered normal. Sure I can only use extremely sharp scissors to cut paper, and I can barely use a knife to cut my food but I have never looked at this as a negative thing, I have always felt it makes me special and unique. Conclusion In closing a diverse workforce is quickly becoming what is normal for today. We must start becoming more aware and understanding of individuals who are not exactly like us. Management must adapt to these changes by realizing that there are many positive benefits to having a diverse work force and treat every employee as an individual with different strengths and talents. In order to successfully work in today’s business world we all must be open minded and willing to accept our differences and develop an appreciation for a more diverse population. How to cite The Importance of Understanding Diversity in a Business Setting, Papers

Sustainable and Inclusive Business Model

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable and Inclusive Business Model. Answer: Introduction With the turn of the 21st century, the focus on the sustainable and inclusive business model has drastically increased. The government, society and the business organizations have realized that they are required to adopt the sustainable practices as a precondition for business establishment due to climatic changes and the over-stretching of the natural resources. The trade barriers between the developing countries and the developed world must also be reduced to foster sustainable development and achieve poverty alleviation. The objective of sustainable growth and the poverty reduction can only be achieved by avoiding the commercial practices which destroy environment and the social capital (Raiiney, 2010). The inclusive business is considered as a significant practices which can positively impact on the current business organizations. It can enhance the profitability of the organization and fight poverty as well. The inclusive business refers to the companies wherein the goods or services are accessible, affordable and assist the poor in meeting their needs. It also includes the business practices wherein the poor are included in the supply chain as producers, suppliers, distributors in a mutually beneficial manner (Wells, 2013). The inclusive business practices are promising in the contemporary times as they enable economic growth, private sector development and reduce poverty in a positive and resource neutral manner. Additionally, it increases the fund for the public spending which can contribute to the poverty alleviation. The inclusive practices are important in the developing nations as the major economic source of these countries is agriculture. The agriculture sector of these countries is characterized by low yields, fragmented supply chain and use of harmful environmental practices. The subsistence farmers have limited knowledge of the latest technology and remains entrapped in the circle of limited output and earnings. With the adoption of an inclusive business approach, the agriculture sector can attain immense growth. The countries can invest in numerous methods such as supply-chain-agro-processors, seed companies, equipment leasing companies and financial assistance so that the poor farmers can p roduce efficiently and sustainably. The motivation of these approaches is not philanthropy or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) but creating a robust and inclusive business model which can generate financial returns and positively impact on the environmental and the social challenges (Beckwith, 2016). Along with it, the sustainable business practices are also important for the business organizations. Traditionally, it is considered that sustainability is not good for business organizations. The business firms also find it difficult to implement the sustainability practices due to the assumption that sustainability and the business are at the opposite end of the continuum. In business, the sustainability can be differentiated in two categories, namely, economic sustainability which refers to the long-term development of the trade relations while maintaining that they have less impact on the environment, whereas the corporate sustainability refers to the reduction of the environme mtal and the social impact of the business actions (Kopnina Blewitt, 2014). In this regard, this paper examines sustainable and the inclusive growth model of the organization. The paper explores the current trends in the global business environment, examines the changes which can be incorporated in the economic models which can foster sustainable practices in the business organizations. The paper has also investigated the concept of inclusive business, social business, CSR, social entreprenuership, green economy, circular economy, conscious economy and the new economic foundation. Current Trends in the Global Business In the recent years, the business organizations are facing diversified and critical challenges due to income inequality, high exploitation of the natural resources of the earth and climatic crisis. The income inequality is worsening in the developed as well as the developing countries. The rich people of the world are increasingly accumulating wealth whereas the middle class is struggling with the diminishing wealth. The unemployment is another major concern in the current economic growth (Aagaard, 2016). Although the economy of the countries is continually growing, the available jobs for the working generation is limited which is increasing the unemployment concerns. With the globalization and liberalization of trade, the security concerns for the countries and the organizations have also increased. It is due to the rising geo-strategic competition and nationalism which will continue to increase the security concerns in the upcoming years. The economic and environmental issues are t he major concerns in the present business scenario. The long-term economic growth and the environmental sustainability are interconnected. In the past years, the companies were recklessly using the planets resources which resulted in water disputes among the nations, extreme weather events, deforestation, acidifying ocean and eroding soil, the agriculture capacity and biodiversity crisis (Gore, 2015). Moreover, with globalization, the changes in the local economy of a nation is also starting to have serious impact on the global economy. The changes in the global economy are becoming increasingly complex and they are having implications for countries in different parts of the world. The economic shocks arising from different countries pose serious threat as the traditional policy methods have been used to combat them and financial resources have been depleted to assist the economies to recover from the shocks of the previous economic downturns (Jacobsen, 2011). The strategic decisions used to combat these impacts have become more consequential. There are mainly three factors, which can have a strong impact on the global economy, aggregate demand, structural challenges and the fluctuating growth rates of different countries. Most of the major economies of the world are struglling to become self-sustainable with the aggregated demand. Secondly, the major economies of the world are fa cing structural challenges such as high debts, increase in the average population age, and the old infrastructure. The prospect of more economic convergence seems unlikely as the global economies have integrated to a high extent. Due to the outcomes of the traditional economic growth measures, the government and the trade agencies have started looking for policies and methods for stronger and long term growth (Enriquez, Smit and Ablett, 2015). Growth Towards Inclusive Economic System It could be examined that the present economic system based on capitalism has become unsuccessful in the long-term economic development of the world. In the capitalist economy, all the business organizations are privately owned and operated for profit. The underlying notion behind this economic system is that all the humans are selfish and competitive and the best manner to increase the economic activity and increase innovation is to make the economic activity appealing to the self-interest of the humans. In the capitalist market, this theory is realized by the incorporation of various for-profit firms wherein the owners and the shareholders tend to maximize the return on their investment. However, these profit firms require constantly require growing economy. However, the physical resources from which the profits are accumulated are limited; therefore, there are limits to economic growth and if the economy grows on the present track it will collapse in the upcoming years (Sanders Wo od, 2014). The capitalist way of conducting business has also increased the socioeconomic inequality. The capital gains and the dividends have increased the economic inequality; therefore, it is important that the governments to implement economic models which emphasize the long term business development of the organizations. At the other end of the spectrum of the capitalist market is state-run economy or the socialist state. However, by far from the experience, the government is too large, centralized and bureaucratic to allocate resources more efficiently than the privately-run organizations. The present situation calls for voluntarily efforts from the business organizations to consider more aspects than the profit while running their business operations. These ideas pertain to the conscious capitalism and the triple bottom line wherein the business adopts a vision of profit maximization with increased concern for the social and the ecological well-being (Hinton Maclurcan, 2017). The green economy is another initiative which is focused on reducing the environmental risks and scarcities and focuses on the sustainable development. The green economy concept associates with the low carbon emissions, resource efficiency and the social inclusion. According to this theory, the economy is considered as a part of the ecosystem wherein it resides. In the green economy, the economic growth and the environmental responsibility work together to support social and the economic development (Herriott, 2016). It emphasizes on the use of the green energy or the renewable energy in place o f fossil fuels. It focuses on energy conservation and the efficient energy use. The green economy is considered to have immense potential to support the sustainable development. It is the primary theme of the UN Conference on Sustainable Development and considered to be capable to address the financial crisis issue. Moreover, the realization that the human activities oppose the geophysical processes has moved the attention of the governments, think tanks and the international agencies towards the green economy (Shmelev, 2016). The green economy or the green growth is commonly used to refer low-carbon development, environmentally friendly production or to the regeneration of the regionss entire economy. The green economy is associated with the relationship between the human and the nature and relates to the socioeconomic progress (Bina, 2013). However, the operations of the green economy are only limited to the companies with the manufacturing process or geophysical processes. In this regard, the renerative economy has become a uniqure approach which can result in the establishment of inclusive economic model. In the recent years, several social enterprises have also emerged to address the need of the society. The primary aim of the companies in this sector is not profit but creating the social impact of their own. Currently, the sector of the social enterprises is well recognized and attracts high attention from the public and the investors. The social enterprises have also obtained supporting infrastructure from the public, investors and the government. It has high importance to the communities, institutions and the industries. A large number of traditional organizations are focusing on positive social impact; however, they are different from the social enterprises as the main objective of these organizations is to create a positive social impact rather than making profits for their owners. The social enterprises have received attention after the 2008 financial crisis. In the recent years, their appeal has grown due to the media attention, revenue and the increase in the number of such e nterprises (Keizer et al., 2016). The social enterprises are characteristically different from the for-profit organizations. It is widely accepted that the businesses which operates in these markets aims to fulfill their social or environmental purpose and re-invests the majority of the profits to achieve their social and the environmental mission. These businesses are transparent and open in their action and often involve different stakeholders in the ownership and governance of these institutions. The social enterprises are socially and environmentally sustainable model which do good for the society. They are viable business model as to be able to good for the society, they need to be self-sustained. The social enterprises is not a legal form of a business, but a concept which has arisen due to the incapability of the capitalist economy for the long-term sustainable economic growth. The income inequality has increased a number of social ills such as worker abuse, social discrimination and gender inequality in the workplace. In this regard, the business organizations are focusing on the development of the regenerative economy wherein it is identified that the economic growth is correlated with the proper functioning of the complex wholes and in order to foster economic growth, the dynamic relationships among the different entities have to be considered (Confino, 2015). The circular economy is based on this concept. The United Nations 2030 agenda for the sustainable development consists of 17 sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which emphasizes on seventeen key areas of development including poverty, hunger, gender equality and health education. The twelfth goal of this agenda tries to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. This goal requires that the current economic system of linear production is changed into a restorative or regenerative system wherein all the products are designed and marketed by keeping reuse or recycling in consideration. In the traditional linear economic system, the production was based on take-make-waste system which increased the wastage pattern of the countries. The circular economy is the direct response to the growing concern over the resource scarcity and the awareness that the business are dependent on the resources for their sutainance (Lacy Rutqvist, 2016). There are numerous benefits of circular economic models such as drop in the use of the virgin materials, reduction in the use of material waste and use of the by-products of the manufacturing process. In addition to it, the circular economy also have other benefits such as creation of new jobs, increase in the revenue if the companies manufacture circular supply chains with focus on recycling, reuse and remanufacturing process. In the circular economy shift, the companies need to focus on the production, consumption, waste management and the market for the secondary job materials. In the circular economy, the products and the materials are used for as long as possible and the w aste of the resources is minimized (European Commision, 2017). It is an inclusive business model which can be used by the government to create sustainable and inclusive economy. Conclusion In the current economic state, the sustainable development is the need of the hour. The sustainable development refers to the concept in which the consumption of the economic resources in limited so that the future generations can also access the natural resources. The concept of the sustainable development has received attention due to the recent economic crisis of 2008 and the rising income inequality. It is the result of the capitalist markets and the private economy. The underlying notion behind the capitalist economy is that the humans are the selfish person and they can economic growth can only be realized when it is associated with the selfish gains. However, the capitalist economy has created adverse social and economic impacts. In this regard, the concept of conscious capitalism has rose wherein the business leaders become aware of the social and the environmental impacts of the business actions and try to control the negative impact on the society and the ecosystem. The gre en economy is also pursued by the government, international agencies and the think tanks to control the negative impact of the business organizations on the environment. They are associated with the low carbon foot print, changes in the production and the supply chain process to reduce the negative implications of the business operations on the environment. The circular economy is another concept which focuses on the recycling and the regeneration of the products to reduce the wastage. It has immense potential to increase the job and the revenue of the manufacturing organizations. It is a sustainable and inclusive economic model which can be used by the governments to establish an inclusive economy. References Aagaard, A. 2016. Sustainable Business. River Publishers. Beckwith, N. 2016. Inclusive business can help solve the sustainability equation. OECD. Retrieved 24 March 2017 from https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/inclusive-business-sustainability-equation.htm Bina, O. 2013. The green economy and sustainable development: anuneasy balance? Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 31, pp. 1023-1047. Confino, J. 2015. Beyond capitalism and socialism: could a new economic approach save the planet? Guardian. Retrieved 24 March 2017 from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/apr/21/regenerative-economy-holism-economy-climate-change-inequality Enriquez, L., Smit, S. and Ablett, J. 2015. Shifting tides: Global economic scenarios for 201525. Mckinsey. Retrieved 24 March 2017 from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/shifting-tides-global-economic-scenarios-for-2015-25 European Commision. 2017. Sustainability and circular economy. Retrieved 24 March 2017 from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/sustainability_en Herriott, S.R. 2016. Metrics for Sustainable Business: Measures and Standards for the Assessment of Organizations. Routledge. Hinton, J., Maclurcan, D. 2017. A not-for-profit world beyond capitalism and economic growth? Ephemera 17(1), 147-166. Jacobsen, J. 2011. Sustainable Business and Industry: Designing and Operating for Social and Environmental Responsibility. ASQ Quality Press. Keizer et al. 2016. Scaling the impact of the social enterprise sector. McKinsey and Company. Kopnina, H., Blewitt, J. 2014. Sustainable Business: Key Issues. Routledge. Lacy, P., Rutqvist, J. 2016. Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage. Springer. Raiiney, D.L. 2010. Sustainable Business Development: Inventing the Future Through Strategy, Innovation, and Leadership. Cambridge University Press. Sanders, N.R., Wood, J.D. 2014. Foundations of Sustainable Business: Theory, Function, and Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Shmelev, S. 2016. Green Economy Reader: Lectures in Ecological Economics and Sustainability. Springer. Wells, G. 2013. Sustainable Business: Theory and Practice of Business Under Sustainability Principles. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Truman CapoteS In Cold Blood Essay Example For Students

Truman CapoteS In Cold Blood Essay Truman CapoteS In Cold BloodTruman Capote was first introduced to the story of the brutal killing of the Clutter family â€Å"†¦one morning in November of 1959, while flicking through The New York Times, I encountered on a deep inside page, this headline: Wealthy Farmer, 3 of Family Slain† (Capote, 3). He decided to write about the crime committed in Kansas, because â€Å"murder was a theme not likely to darken and yellow with time† (Capote, 3). Capote promptly headed for Kansas, where he spent six years researching, solving, and writing about the unforgivable act. Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the final product of his years of research, is a masterfully written account of the cold-blooded murder of the Clutter family in Holcomb, Kansas in 1959. We will write a custom essay on Truman CapoteS In Cold Blood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In writing In Cold Blood, Capote presents the blood-curdling story of the brutal killing of the Clutter family in a journalistic style, and is able to exclude his point of view on all of the events; â€Å"The most difficult thing in In Cold Blood is that I never appear in it, but I solved it†¦The whole thing was done from Al Dewey’s point of view† (Newsweek, 60). Because of Capote’s immeasurable talent for writing, he is able to present factual events, just as in a journalistic article, in a style that seems similar to a fiction novel. His focus in In Cold Blood is on the facts of the events which occur before, during, and after the murder of Mr. Clutter; Kenyon, his fifteen year old son; Nancy, his 16 year old daughter; and, Bonnie, his wife. Capote’s emphasis on the facts can be seen through his thorough account of what the murderers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, took from the Clutter’s house, which was about thirty dollars from Mr. Clutterà ¢â‚¬â„¢s billfold, â€Å"†¦some change and a dollar or two† (239) from Mrs. Clutter, a silver dollar from Nancy, and a radio. Added up, Perry and Dick gained â€Å"between forty and fifty dollars† (246) from their visit to the Clutter’s house. As well as being written in a journalistic style, In Cold Blood is written in a documentary style, which switches â€Å"†¦back and forth from the worlds of the Clutter family, and later of the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, to the terrible half-world in which the two murderers live† (McCabe, 561). By writing in the documentary style, Capote is able to be specific about the thoughts, feelings, and actions of all of the characters separately, making each character’s situation and point of view clear to the reader. Throughout In Cold Blood, Perry Smith is presented to the reader as a heartless and savage murderer, but during his confession, he says, â€Å"I didn’t want to harm the man. I thoug ht he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. I thought so right up to the moment that I cut his throat† (302), which makes the readers realize that it is not his savage nature that drives him to murder; it is Smith’s mental condition that does not allow him to feel that his actions are wrong. Along with being a journalistic and documentary piece of literature, In Cold Blood can also be classified as a detective story, because of all of the research and detective work that Capote, himself, did in order to write this extraordinary work, and because of all of the detective work incorporated into the plot. Al Dewey is the chief detective in solving the murders and figuring out the murderers. In actuality, Capote’s detective work and research on the Clutter murders parallels Al Dewey’s work in the non-fiction novel. The combination of the journalistic, documentary, and detective styles of writing in In Cold Blood is what makes this work brilliant and masterful ly written. Through the use of these three styles of writing, Capote is able to present the factual account of the detective work on solving the murders; the events before, during, and after the murders; and personal accounts of all of the characters involved. This combination of styles not only presents all of the possible accounts of the murders, but it also presents the events as a story, such as a fictional novel would present its plot. The unification of journalistic, documentary, and detective styles of writing proves to compose an unsurpassed form of non-fiction. .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a , .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .postImageUrl , .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a , .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:hover , .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:visited , .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:active { border:0!important; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:active , .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89b347ecd70fb0546c82258d5cee342a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Martin Heidegger EssayEnglish Essays

Motives for Murder in Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat

Motives for Murder in Edgar Allan Poes The Black Cat The Black Cat  shares many characteristics with Edgar Allan Poes The Tell-Tale Heart: an unreliable narrator, a brutal and inexplicable murder (two, actually), and a murderer whose arrogance leads to his downfall. Both stories were originally published in 1843, and both have been widely adapted for theater, radio, television, and film. For us, neither story satisfactorily explains the murderers motives. Yet, unlike The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat makes extensive attempts to do so, which makes it a thought-provoking (if somewhat unfocused) story. Alcoholism One explanation that comes up early in the story is alcoholism. The narrator refers to the Fiend Intemperance and talks about how drinking changed his formerly gentle demeanor. And its true that during many of the violent events of the story, hes drunk or drinking. However, we  cant help but notice that even though he isnt drunk as hes telling the story, he still shows no remorse. That is, his attitude on the night before his execution isnt very different from his attitude during the other events of the story. Drunk or sober, hes not a likable guy. The Devil Another explanation the story offers is something along the lines of the devil made me do it. The story contains references to the superstition that black cats are really witches, and the first black cat is inauspiciously named Pluto, the same name as the Greek god of the underworld. The narrator deflects blame for his actions by calling the second cat the hideous beast whose craft had seduced me into murder. But even if we grant that this second cat, who appears mysteriously and on whose chest a gallows seems to form, is somehow bewitched, it still doesnt provide a motive for the murder of the first cat. Perverseness A third possible motive has to do with what the narrator calls the spirit of PERVERSENESS- the desire to do something wrong precisely because you know its wrong. The narrator posits that its human nature to experience this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself- to offer violence to its own nature- to do wrong for the wrongs sake only. If you agree with him that humans are drawn to break the law just because its the law, then perhaps the explanation of perverseness will satisfy you. But were  not convinced, so we continue to find it unfathomable not that humans are drawn to do wrong for wrongs sake (because were not sure they are), but that this particular character is drawn to it (because he certainly seems to be).    Resistance to Affection It seems to me that the narrator offers a smorgasbord of possible motives partly because he has no idea what his motives are. And we  think the reason he has no idea of his motives is that hes looking in the wrong place. Hes obsessed with cats, but really, this is a story about the murder of a human. The narrators wife is undeveloped and virtually invisible in this story. We know that she loves animals, just as the narrator supposedly does. We know that he offer[s] her personal violence and that she is subject to his ungovernable outbursts. He refers to her as his uncomplaining wife, and in fact, she doesnt even make a sound when he murders her! Through it all, she is unfailingly loyal to him, much like the cats. And he cant stand it. Just as he is disgusted and annoyed by the second black cats loyalty, we  think he is repulsed by his wifes steadfastness. He wants to believe that that level of affection is possible only from animals: There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man. But he himself is not up to the challenge of loving another human being, and when faced with her loyalty, he recoils. Only when both cat and wife are gone does the narrator sleep well, embracing his status as a freeman and looking upon [his] future felicity as secured. He wants to escape from police detection, of course, but also from having to experience any real emotions, regardless of the tenderness, he brags he once possessed.

Evaluation the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Research Paper

Evaluation the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia - Research Paper Example It was extremely important for the international community to step in and secure justice for the citizens of Yugoslavia since order and justice were failing. The enforcement of human rights and establishing the foundation for effective conflict resolution and post-conflict development has been one of the guiding principles of the ICTY. The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia by the United Nations was one of the precedents which paved the way for multilateral action by the international community and nation-states concerned about the declining administrative conditions of former Yugoslavia. However, there are a few shortcomings with the ICTY. One of the major shortcomings is that it is an organization which is ad hoc in nature, which in turn makes it a very problematic institution having a number of limitations. It might have some shortcomings; however, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages of The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. And the major advantage of having ICTY is that it lays the groundwork for international law and politics and helps in the establishment of the International Criminal Court or the ICC. The ICC serves as a permanent mechanism which enforces justice. Peter Radan(2002, p.201) states ‘With the exception of Bosnia- Hercegovina, for all the secessions of and within Yugoslavia’s republics, it was explicitly claimed that they were justified on the basis of the right of peoples to self-determination. This is apparent from the various declarations of independence and constitutions adopted by the seceding entities. Bosnia-Hercegovina was a special case due to the absence from that republic of a dominant national group. However, self-determination was still a significant factor.  

Human Resource Case Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Resource Case Studies - Essay Example Implementation of pay equity legislation for state jobs in some states of US such as Minnesota (Pay Equity and Comparable Worth) as well as some provinces in Canada brought pressure on the human resource managers in private sector to implement similar schemes. The pressure stems from the fact that these companies compete in the same marketplace for human resources. This pressure and its implications in implementation are evident in the discussion between Janet Sawyer and Charles Cooper in the case study. Two levels of challenges can be identified in comparable worth implementation in an organization. The first is at the planning stage and relates to whether any comparable worth program is actually fair and accurate or not ? The second level is at the implementation stage and questions whether these changes are perceived to be fair ? Adjusting pay for equally valued jobs lies at the core of the comparable worth concept. While several approaches have been taken, studies show that evaluation procedures to measure inherent worth of jobs do not always produce accurate results nor can be defined objectively (Arnault et al 806-815). It is also claimed that traditional job evaluation systems inherently contain a sex bias (Bose and Spitze 184). Human resource managers face their first challenge in ensuring that their measurement of value for jobs is accurate and fair, free of bias, and must select the right parameters, studies and consultants to reach their conclusions. The second challenge arises once the program is being implemented. While the program is aimed at bringing equity in compensation for a disadvantaged group, changes in the usual wage increase patterns may introduce a perception of inequitable distribution in other groups (Koziara 14). For instance, Koziara notes that higher paid groups may perceive that any wage increases for women are being made at the cost of their potential wage increase or that they may even face pay cuts. The

The Duty Versus Charity

The Duty Versus Charity In The Drowning Child and the Expanding Circle and Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Peter Singer argued that people in affluent countries have the duty to help people in need in countries suffering from famine and other disasters. Perhaps the strongest argument that he gives for this claim relies on the claim that donation to developing countries is good to do and wrong not to do. Since moral responsibility includes anything that is good to do and wrong not to do, making such donation is moral duty for people in rich nations. In this paper, I will support that this argument stands because donation to developing countries is good to do and wrong not to do. In The Drowning Child and the Expanding Circle (1997), Peter Singer proposed a situation of a drowning child. In a divarication that the drowning child in a shallow pond would die, or one would have made his clothes dirty, and missed his first class if rescued the kids. Peter Singer questioned that if it is our duty to save the child, no matter how far the child is, and is there anyone else nearby. Peter Singer supposed to show the similarity between the drowning child case and the donations to the developing countries. We could all help the people in less fortunate countries to escape from death, at a little cost to ourselves. Even if our donation could not be used effectively to help those needy people, at least we could still support them. He also introduced the expanding circle (1997) theorem, originated from WH Lecky, to link the duty of being a global citizen. The theorem stated that human concern begins with the individual and family, and then includes a class, a nation, a coalition of nations, all humanity and also the animal world in ascending order (1997). Hence, by the theorem, we all have global responsibility as being one of the human beings. With the rapid development of transportation and communication nowadays, it has become our current responsibility to help out the refugees. In todays free-marketing society, how could people achieve global ethic? There is a chance. Many people are psychologically empty, found their lives meaningless at the present day. Ethics did solve the problem. By Peter Singer, An ethical life is one in which we identify ourselves with other, larger, goals, thereby giving meaning to our lives (2007). In other words, live ethically could make our lives meaningful. To have ethical life, we have to free ourselves from prevalent success and self-interest. It does not mean that their relationships are not opposed. It just changes our sense of priorities (Singer, 2007), put something moral significant before anything. In this case, helping the needy people is the ethical action. If everyone could do this, our world would be different from now. In Famine, Affluence, and Morality (1972), Peter Singer revealed that regarding the donation to developing countries as charity is morally wrong. And he suggested the present distinction between duty and charity should be redrawn, based on his argument if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything else morally significant, we ought, morally, to do it(Singer, 1972). However, this modification of moral concept induces some potential objections. The first objection is that it would be driven to extreme if really revising the moral scheme. The prevalent definition of duty is something must be done, while charity is something good to do but not wrong not to do. Anything that is social existence tolerable with respect to certain society (Singer, 1972) is morally correct, and regarded as duty. In other words, something that is beneficial to people outside the society is seen as charity, since the present moral judgment is society-oriented. Nevertheless, Peter Singer disagreed with this argument. What duty and charity are? this question is greatly influenced by the surroundings. Instead, he thought moral actions should be beyond the benefits of ones own society, and duty should also include things that are good but not wrong to do. To achieve his goal, a suitable basic moral code could be set for common human beings. The next objection is against utilitarianism, that it is impossible for us to work all the day to raise the amount of happiness. However, for the present situation in the world, we should work to prevent as much suffering as we can without sacrificing something moral significant. And this just opposes our common moral standards, but not the position of Peter Singer. The reason for people nowadays disagreeing Peter Singers argument is because of self-interest. It makes us unwilling to admit the fact that we have to do everything that we ought to do. In Famine, Affluence, and Morality (1972), Peter Singer has also asserted that if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything else morally significant, we ought, morally, to do it. This assertion implied that our traditional moral categories are upset. It is because our traditional concept makes donation to refugees an act of charity, while Peter Singer thought that we should regard it as duty. Nowadays, we would praise people who contribute money, but not blame someone for not donating properties to non-profitable organizations. If we followed Peter Singers conclusion, the thought of putting self-interest above donation is morally wrong, as it would not be sacrificing anything morally significant. We should not consider donation as an act that is good to do, but not wrong not to do, rather than duty. Hence, he believed that it is the traditional moral conception which makes us falling into the trap, considering donation belon gs to charitable action. In both passages, Peter Singer persuaded us that people in affluent countries have the duty to help people in need in countries suffering from famine and other disasters. I do agree with his conclusion, because I believe this is good to do and wrong not to do. But I want to justify some of his argumentation. His premises and conclusion are as follows: (P1) Suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care are bad. (P2) If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it. (P3) Donation to needy people is not morally significant. (C) We ought to, morally, prevent people in need from suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care, by means of donation. The first premise is not a polemical one. It is obvious that suffering and death are not good at all. The point I want to discuss is the second premise. Although I agree with the premise, I am not quite convinced with the analogy between the drowning child case and donations to the developing countries, proposed by Peter Singer. It is because in story of drowning child, wading in and pulling the child out is not the best short-term method. Why we cannot just be a bit clever, using a net to catch the child? This would not make our clothes wet and muddy. Obviously, there are some other short-term methods to save the child. According to utilitarianism, we have to choose actions that could maximize utility, which means the net amount of happiness (Goodin, 1976). Hence, these other measures are better in terms of utility. Nonetheless, donation is our only short-term means to help people in need. I believe it is why some of us may still find that the analogy was weird, as the two cases are not similar at all. To continue our discussion, I would still use the drowning child as the example, since the aims of both cases are the same rescuing people. I am in the same ways as Peter Singer that neither distance nor number of participants does matter on our moral choice to help needy people nowadays. Nowadays, the rapid developments of communication and transportation technology do solve the problem of distance. People who are still considering geographical factor as a barrier is indeed discriminating needy people far away. The number of participants problem is actually a psychological issue. It does nothing on the moral duty. If everyone asked why dont he/she donate first? and shirked ones responsibility, there would have been nobody doing first step and those needy people could just wait to die. This reflects that people are not aware of their moral responsibility, and the consequence is horrible as a result of social unrest. I believe that the third premise, Donation to needy people is not morally significant, is the most controversial one. Money is not important, but without it you could not do anything, this is the global motto at the contemporary age. Capitalism promotes the importance of self-interest, making people believe that consumption of material goods is the living purpose. A lot of people do regard money as one of essential things, ignoring the ethical values. Yet moral importance is beyond our own self-interest. We should believe that giving away money is not scarifying something morally significant, and make donation to those needy people in countries suffering from disasters. But, I want to raise one question: Is that donation is the only most effective way to help people in need in countries suffering from disasters? Although making donation is the most direct and fast means to help them, I believe that assistance with development is the most effective way. As we could not assist needy people forever, the best long-term way for them to escape from poverty is to achieving autarky. All we could do is educating them the proper agricultural techniques and helping them to develop localized infrastructure, together with direct donation. I believe this combination is the best. For people who accept the premises, they should also agree with the conclusion drawn. We may agree that the affluent countries have the duty to help people in need in countries suffering from famine and other disasters. I take Peter Singers point that it belongs to our moral responsibility, and is good to do and wrong not to do. Although we accept the conclusion, some people might still want to shirk their responsibility to the government and the rich people. In fact, the question is defined as should we, who act as individuals, help the needy people. Besides, the amount of donation from our government is independent of that we made. Hence, it is not under our consideration. For the concern of wealthy people, there are actually many rich people giving away their money to help ill-fated citizens in developing countries. For instance, the Giving Pledge (2012) set up by Giving What We Can is a promise by them to contribute part of their property to charitable work. There is no excuse for us not to make donation to the unfortunate nations. Others may have consideration of the effectiveness of those non-profitable organizations. It is undoubted that some of these organizations were not effectiveness in helping needy people, misusing the donation. For example, after SiChuan earthquake, the donated school from Hong Kong government was replaced by a government building. But as time passes, this situation has been improved a lot now. There are some organizations provide track records of the donated money and materials, increasing the transparency. This raises the effectiveness of these non-governmental organizations, and hence its reputation. Even though the conclusion drawn by Peter Singer is correct, somebody may think that the priority of solving population explosion should be higher than that of starvation in developing countries. They believe that by stopping donation to these countries, the global population could be controlled. This is an extremely dangerous idea. Although the problem of population explosion is serious now, we could not risk their lives to solve this problem. The appropriate means of controlling population growth is through sex education, teaching them the useful contraception. But not scarifying their lives. In conclusion, I have argued that donation to developing countries is good to do and wrong not to do even if the problem of population explosion exists, and hence that the strongest of Singers arguments for making donation to developing is moral duty for people in rich nations stands.

Prelab for Calibration of Volumetric Glassware Essay

1). Weigh a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask. Make sure the glassware is clean and free of any cracks or stars. Also, take note of the temperature of water, as volume varies with temperature 2). Transfer a portion of the water to flask with a pipette and record the mass of flask with the water. Use this data to calculate how much water was transferred from the pipette to the flask. 3). Repeat step two 4 times, ensuring the remaining results are similar to the first trial. Use this data to calculate the mean amount of water transferred and the standard deviation between the data points. Calibration of a 50 mL Buret: 1). Fill the buret with 50 mL of the temperature-equilibrated water. Be as precise as possible in order to obtain reliable data. If the volume changes over a period of a few minutes, obtain a new buret. Be sure to obtain the temperature of the water as well. 2). Weigh a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask with its stopper. Again, make sure the flask is sanitary and has no cracks or stars. 3). At a rate of 20 mL/min, open the buret stopper and allow 10.00 mL of water to submerge into the flask. Remember to seal off the flask as soon as the water stops in order to minimize evaporation. 4). Using the technique of reading meniscus’s, record the volume reading for the buret to the hundreds place. The last significant digit may be an approximation. 5). Weigh of the stopped Erlenmeyer flask with the water on a scale. Determine the quantity of water transferred from the buret by finding the mass difference from the flask with no water vs. the new weight. 6). Repeat the steps from three to five four more times for the remaining volume of the buret and repeat the whole procedure again with a new 50 mL volume. Remember to record all data. Also, make sure to repeat data that is not duplicated correctly to ensure accurate and precise results. 7). Use the correction data from table one in order to find the true volume of water transferred based on the temperature. Create tables of the recorded data as well as a plot of the correction data with the apparent volume with labeled axis. Perform Calculations 8). Dispose of all glassware and materials accordingly and clean up the lab area. Hazards: No harmful chemicals will be dealt with in this lab. The only safety hazard is to be cautious of broken or chipped glassware that may cut one’s skin. Make sure to report any mutilated glassware to TA and accidents in the lab must be handled properly.

Human Evolution Essay

The Evolutionary History of Life on earth traces the process by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life on the planet first originated until the present day. According to research earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years) ago and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present day organizes indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. Every organism has an evolved life history pattern. A life history pattern in which the way time and energy are allocated between growth, maintenance and reproduction. The Evolution of Human Behavior promotes there have been three major life history transactions toward later sexual maturation and longer lifespan. Such as; Prosimians to Monkeys, Monkeys to Apes and Apes to Humans, these patterns of life history characteristics resulting in parental care over long developing periods of human life’s expendency. In my opinion, in order for one must first find out what their genes have been up to in their past history and what they want in their present type of environment plays a big part as to where their future lifespan reaches. We have to consider both the successes and problems causing failures of attempts to use natural instincts to understand fully human behavior and reproduction. Human sexual selection is also an explanation for human social differences in which the human race evolves. Another behavioral perspective is the conclusion concerning the evolutionary base for differences in behavioral between men and woman. In addition, using survival skills such as; behavior in planning, consciousness, emotions, awareness and moral sense that often accompany what we do plays a big part in our destiny. According to anthropologist George Armelagos, ancient teeth tell us secrets that may relate to modern-day health: Some stressful events that occurred early in development are linked to shorte r life spans. Prehistoric remains are providing strong, physical evidence that people who acquired tooth enamel defects while in the womb or early childhood tended to die earlier, even if they survived to adulthood. The idea that many adult diseases originated during the fetal development and early childhood. Teeth are like a snapshot into the past, the evidence is  there and it is indisputable. Over half of the baby boomers here in America are going to see their hundredth birthday come to an excellent health. There will also be the other percent that will get to experience a shortened lifespan due to the lack of health effects in evolution ending in aging without children. Insurance companies are trying to promote and incorporate- The Die Younger plan so they can save millions of dollars on social security since they are running out. Not only are insurance companies promoting this plan but the child’s parent or guardian is also the cause of their shorter lifespan. The plan is pushing to encouraging Baby Boomers to smoke, eat fatty food, drink excessively, not exercise, and to generally burn the candle at both ends. In addition, the retirement age to be raised so Boomers have to keep working and live under a lot of stress causing them to have a shortened lifespan. The parents are not taking care of their healthy lifestyles but promoting bad eating and lack of exercise habits. In conclusion, health is an important role and affects one’s lifespan in evolution. So, unless we start taking better care of our health and habits we will not be able to elongate our life’s but shorten it instead. As the saying goes, what you do now reflects on your future.

Essay on Nursing During the Vietnam War - 675 Words

Nursing During the Vietnam War The Vietnam War was the longest war ever fought by U.S. military forces. U.S. personnel were engaged from 1961 until 1973. Approximately 10,000 U.S. military women served in Vietnam during the war. Most were members of the Army, Navy, and Air Force Nurse Corps. All of the Army nurses were volunteers who attended a six-week basic training class, and then were assigned to one-year stunts in Vietnam hospitals and mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) units. Most of these nurses were fresh out of nursing school, some with less than six months of clinical experience. These nurses were not prepared for the physical and emotional wounds that they would have to heal. Clearly the role of women stationed in†¦show more content†¦Some had barely seen an operating room, let alone worked in one (Scannell-Desch, 4). Along with the lack of experience, to make things worse, the nurses would receive 20 to more than 100 patients within a few hours. An army nurse recalled, The day I arrived in the O.R., we had a mass-cal, 185 casualties. They came in Chinooks (large helicopters). They were on the floor, all over. Every Chinook was overloaded#8230;I just remember that every ward in Nam was full. We had body bags lying around the hospital and the morgue was full (Scanell-Desch, 4). The nurses experienced so much trauma in such a little time, that most suffered from PTSD. The experiences that brought on this PTSD was the shock of conflict in Vietnam, the problematic return to a country that did not understand their participation or experiences, the denial of their work in Vietnam, and a sense of isolation from their male counterparts in Nam and their female counterparts back home as well as absence of veterans service groups upon returning to home. The nurses were not recognized for the job that they had done, which allowed many soldiers to return home to their families. Eventually, in Minneapolis, Minn., the Vietnam Womens Memorial Project was formed to acknowledge the females who had served during the war. This memorial helped nurses and women who took part in the Vietnam War to come together and help each other with the damaging memories of their experience in Vietnam. The profession ofShow MoreRelatedNurses During The Vietnam War1492 Words   |  6 Pagesserved in the Vietnam War experienced a tremendous amount of horrific tragedies and stressful events. They are commended for all of the time they served and the dedication to their country, along with the advice they brought home with them. All of the nurses who signed up for the war were volunteers. Approximately 7500 US military nurses served in Vietnam during the war (Scandell 600). Women volunteered for a number of reasons such as to begin a military career, acquire more nursing training, orRead MoreWere Women a Help or Bother During the Vietnam War?1212 Words   |  5 Pagescourse because all throughout history women have made significant contributions to America, especially the Vietnam War. The United States has been slower to include women in its military planning and actions. Men believed in saving the United States from communism, and many women believed they could make a difference in the battle. Women, military as well as civilian, volunteered to go to Vietnam for a variety of reasons, as they wanted to show love and companion to men, they wanted to show their independencyRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War994 Words   |  4 Pagesupon war as all glory, but boys, it is all hell!†-William Sherman. During the Vietnam War, this was the thought process for many people and college students, including Mark. Throughout his life, Mark Egli’s occupations and lifestyle has fluctuated greatly. Mark went from being an orderly at a nursing home, to a farmer, to a school teacher, to a superintendent and the reason for all of these changes had to do with one event, the Vietnam War. Mark was in college during the war, and as the war wentRead MoreThe Role Of Women During World War I845 Words   |  4 Pagesto the war effort. While women only recently have been inactive military duty on the battle field, they ve acted as factory workers, nurses, recruitment as well as many aspect as they filled in the gap that men left at war. They that kept the war going. Without the support of the women, the men on the front would not have been about to continue fighting. Wars can not be fought with out weapons and military tools. During World War One, with the inability of men to both fight in the war and produceRead MoreIm 546 Capstone Practicum : Reflective Clinical Journal991 Words   |  4 Pagesclinical duties corresponding to the care of these patients. My patients this shift were Mr. B, a 72 year-old Vietnam War veteran newly diagnosed with colon cancer, Mr. S, a 65 year-old Vietnam War veteran in the hospital for complicated urinary tract infection, Mr. R, a 90 year-old Korean and Vietnam War veteran. Caring for these patients taught me more about the humanbecoming perspective of nursing and showed me about multidisciplinary coordination with peers, colleagues, and more. My clinical dutiesRead MoreThe Vietnam Womens Memorial Foundation Essay583 Words   |  3 Pages There is little official data on female Vietnam War veterans, because the military mostly favored recording the achievements of men in the army. The Vietnam Womens Memorial Foundation estimate that approximately 11,000 women were stationed in Vietnam from 1962 to 1973. Only about ten percent of women served as soldiers. The ones who did were normally treated as second class soldiers; their role was perceived only as a helpmate instead of a soldier, and they were often put in dangerous situationsRead MoreThe Vietnam War, American Men And Women Soldiers1368 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Vietnam War, American men and women soldiers, the majority of whom had volunteered, were sent to a place where nothing was accommodating. Not even the soldier’s issued equipment was adequate or accommodating. They were not emotionally, psychologically, or materially equipped for what they would en counter in Vietnam, or upon their return to a place where they should have been safe; home. The Vietnam environment was nasty, brutish, and dehumanizing on the soldiers. Young men and women, mostlyRead MoreGraduating Prepared Nurses Using Evidence Based Practice (EBP)946 Words   |  4 PagesBachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs strive to ready student nurses for the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) that tests not only pure knowledge, but the reasoning and application of that knowledge. These programs provide student nurses with the necessary knowledge base and ability to apply knowledge in practice; especially since the introduction of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) has been integrated into didactics. EBP, along with hours of clinical placement, benefit studentRead MoreLetter For My Life Review1324 Words   |  6 Pages For my Life Review, I selected Mr. B.G. I chose him because he has experienced a great deal in his life, even serving in the Vietnam War, mak ing him an interesting interviewee. Mr. B.G was born on March 8, 1944 in New England, Arkansas. He was the youngest of eleven children, four girls and seven boys. He grew up with both of his parents; all of them lived together in a small two bedroom farm house. Although they did not have a lot of money, his parents tried to provide him with a happy childhoodRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. Desensitization